AĀ Web-Integrated ConvolutionalĀ Neural Network FrameworkĀ for MRI-Based Multiple Sclerosis Screening: Architecture and Evaluation Protocol | IJCSE Volume 10 – Issue 5 | IJCSE-V10I5P33

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International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques

ISSN: 2455-135X
Volume 10, Issue 5  |  Published:
Author

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system whose diagnosis depends heavily on the reading of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a task that is time-consuming and subject to inter-reader variability. Published deep learning work on MS concentrates on lesion segmentation and classification algorithms, whereas the packaging of such a model into an auditable, deployable decision-support workflow with explicit evaluation safeguards receives less attention. This paper presents the design of Turing Body, a web-integrated framework that classifies brain MRI images as MS or normal using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and returns a report containing the predicted class, a confidence score and a lesion visualisation. The pipeline comprises slice extraction, resizing, intensity normalisation, noise reduction and data augmentation, followed by CNN classification implemented in Python with TensorFlow/Keras. The model is exposed through a Flask inference service, coordinated by a Spring Boot backend, presented through a React interface and persisted in MongoDB. We document the layered architecture, the functional and non-functional requirements, and the current implementation status, in which the backend and model modules are functional while frontend integration remains in progress. Because the project has not yet produced quantitative performance results, no accuracy figures are claimed. Instead, we define a patient-wise evaluation protocol, a metric set and a reporting standard intended to prevent slice-level data leakage and control-cohort confounding. The contribution is a documented reference architecture and a pre-specified, reproducible evaluation plan that subsequent experiments on public MS MRI benchmarks can follow.

Keywords

deep learning, medical image classification, clinical decision support, microservices, data leakage, reproducibility.

Conclusion

This paper presented the design of Turing Body, a web-integrated CNN framework for MRI-based MS screening, covering its layered architecture, requirements, preprocessing pipeline and development process. An evidence audit showed that the backend and model modules are reported as functional, that the frontend remains in progress, and that no quantitative performance results exist yet. We therefore claim no accuracy and instead specify a patient-wise evaluation protocol that addresses slice-level leakage, control-cohort confounding and uncertainty. The principal contribution is a documented reference architecture and a pre-specified, reproducible evaluation plan. The next stage of the project is to execute that plan and report the findings alongside the design presented here.

References

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