AI-Based Early Prediction of Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Rural Women | IJCSE Volume 10 ā Issue 5 | IJCSE-V10I5P39
IJCSE
International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques
ISSN 2455-135X Ā· Peer-Reviewed Ā· Open Access
š Volume 10, Issue 5
š
October 16, 2026
š Pages 321ā324
š ID: IJCSE-V10I5P39
Table of Contents
ToggleAI-Based Early Prediction of Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Rural Women
Author(s)
Bindushree C, Chinmayee S
Abstract
Anemia is a common disease that may occur in individuals due to low levels of hemoglobin in the blood, whereas conventional diagnosis usually requires clinical examination and laboratory tests. Preliminary screening is often hindered by economic, availability, and even early recognition challenges. AnemiaVision is the proposed artificial intelligence system designed to recognize potential cases of anemia from conjunctiva images. AnemiaVision uses a Convolutional Neural Network to process and classify the image data into anemic and non-anemic classes. The model was trained using a dataset of conjunctiva images categorized into Anemic and Non-Anemic classes. The images were preprocessed and normalized before model training. AnemiaVision is comprised of the trained model and a web interface, which allows users to upload a conjunctiva image and receive screening results with model confidence. The system was implemented using Python programming language, TensorFlow/Keras framework, OpenCV computer vision library, and PHP web interface framework. The proposed system was experimentally evaluated, and results showed potential for rapid preliminary screening of anemia. AnemiaVision is proposed as an educational and screening tool, which cannot substitute laboratory tests and clinical diagnosis by medical professionals.
Keywords
Anemia Detection, Conjunctiva Images, Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Learning, Medical Image Classification, Medical Image Screening, Artificial Intelligence, Image-Based Screening, Computer Vision, TensorFlow, Keras, Healthcare Technology
Conclusion
The suggested anemia detecting system utilizes a CNN model for the initial screening of the disease based on the inputted images of the patientās conjunctiva. After preprocessing the obtained images, the system uses the convolutional neural network model to extract the relevant data and classify the result into one of the possible categories. The result of the classification is then presented via the AnemiaVision web application. Thus, the system offers a convenient way of initial anemia screening with a professional diagnosis; however, it should be noted that the proposed solution is only a supportive tool that is incapable of replacing the experienced doctor.
References
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[2] N. Sehar et al., āDeep Learning Model-Based Detection of Anemia from Conjunctiva Images,ā Healthc Inform. Res., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 57ā65, 2025.
[3] G. S. Raju et al., āAnemia Detection by Exploiting Fingernail Attributes Using Deep Learning,ā Int. J. Res. Anal. Rev., vol. 11, no. 2, 2024.
[4] M. Bhatt and P. Kumar, āDetection of Iron Deficiency Anemia using Machine Learning Techniques,ā 2022.
[5] S. Mythili et al., āAnaemia Detection using Deep Learning by Processing Conjunctiva, Fingernails, Palm and Tongue Images,ā 2024.
[6] P. Appiahene et al., āApplication of Machine Learning Approach for Iron Deficiency Anaemia Detection in Children using Conjunctiva Images,ā 2024.
[7] K. Uma et al., āAnalysis of Anemia Detection from Images of Eye Conjunctiva Using Machine Learning Algorithms,ā 2025.
[8] TensorFlow Documentation, āEfficientNetB0 Model Architecture,ā Available: tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/applications/Efficie ntNetB0.
[9] F. Chollet, Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2021.
[10] I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016.
[2] N. Sehar et al., āDeep Learning Model-Based Detection of Anemia from Conjunctiva Images,ā Healthc Inform. Res., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 57ā65, 2025.
[3] G. S. Raju et al., āAnemia Detection by Exploiting Fingernail Attributes Using Deep Learning,ā Int. J. Res. Anal. Rev., vol. 11, no. 2, 2024.
[4] M. Bhatt and P. Kumar, āDetection of Iron Deficiency Anemia using Machine Learning Techniques,ā 2022.
[5] S. Mythili et al., āAnaemia Detection using Deep Learning by Processing Conjunctiva, Fingernails, Palm and Tongue Images,ā 2024.
[6] P. Appiahene et al., āApplication of Machine Learning Approach for Iron Deficiency Anaemia Detection in Children using Conjunctiva Images,ā 2024.
[7] K. Uma et al., āAnalysis of Anemia Detection from Images of Eye Conjunctiva Using Machine Learning Algorithms,ā 2025.
[8] TensorFlow Documentation, āEfficientNetB0 Model Architecture,ā Available: tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/applications/Efficie ntNetB0.
[9] F. Chollet, Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2021.
[10] I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016.
š How to Cite This Paper
Bindushree C, Chinmayee S (2026). AI-Based Early Prediction of Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Rural Women. International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques, 10(5), 321ā324. ISSN: 2455-135X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23421336


