MetroFlowNet: Adaptive Multi-Feature Fusion for Metro Passenger Movement Prediction | IJCSE Volume 10 β Issue 5 | IJCSE-V10I5P36
IJCSE
International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques
ISSN 2455-135X Β· Peer-Reviewed Β· Open Access
π Volume 10, Issue 5
π
October 13, 2026
π Pages 276β280
π ID: IJCSE-V10I5P36
Table of Contents
ToggleMetroFlowNet: Adaptive Multi-Feature Fusion for Metro Passenger Movement Prediction
Author(s)
Rayapureddy Nithin, Uppala Teja, Neeli Charan Kumar, Uppala Harshith, Prof Kusum Sharma
Abstract
Metro systems generate passenger demand that changes across time, stations, travel directions, and operat ing conditions. Reliable passenger-flow prediction can support crowd management, service planning, and data-driven opera tional decisions. This paper presents MetroFlowNet, a project specific framework for predicting passenger movement from historical smart-card tap-in/tap-out observations. The frame work represents passenger demand through station-level and originβdestination (OD) information and combines temporal, spatial, and contextual variables before sequence prediction. The design emphasizes adaptive feature fusion so that the contribution of different feature groups can vary with the observed operating state. The proposed workflow contains data cleaning, time window aggregation, OD construction, temporal feature genera tion, spatial representation, feature normalization, model train ing, and multi-horizon evaluation. Recent research shows that passenger-flow forecasting benefits from models that represent both temporal dynamics and relationships among stations, while decomposition and multi-time representations can improve the treatment of recurrent demand patterns [1]β[5]. MetroFlowNet is designed as an independently implemented framework rather than a reproduction of any single published architecture. The final experimental study will compare MetroFlowNet with se lected baselines using MAE and RMSE and will include ablation experiments to quantify the contribution of each feature group. Project-specific dataset statistics and measured test results are intentionally reserved for insertion after the final experimental run.
Keywords
OriginβDestination Prediction, Metro Transit Networks, Adaptive Feature Fusion, Deep Learning, Spatio Temporal Forecasting, Smart Card Data.
Conclusion
MetroFlowNet offers a complete system for predicting passenger travel between origins and destinations. Using its Adaptive Feature Fusion Network the system combines data from sources to deliver better forecasting results, than existing methods. It works well in situations and improves overall accuracy.
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prediction in metro systems,β IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 23,
no. 4, pp. 3601β3614, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.3040523.
[2] Y. Zheng, L. Capra, O. Wolfson, and H. Yang, βUrban computing:
Concepts, methodologies, and applications,β ACM Trans. Intell. Syst.
Technol., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 38:1β38:55, Sep. 2014, doi: 10.1145/2629592.
[3] Y. Gong, Z. Li, J. Zhang, W. Liu, and B. Pan, βOnline passenger flow
prediction for metro systems based on multi-source spatial-temporal
data,β IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 3631β3642,
Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.2982845.
[4] H. Yao, F. Wu, J. Ke, X. Tang, Y. Jia, S. Lu, P. Goyal, and J. Ye,
βDeep multi-view spatial-temporal network for taxi demand prediction,β
in Proc. 32nd AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. (AAAI), 2018, pp. 2588β2595.
βData-driven intelligent transportation systems: A survey,β IEEE Trans.
Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1624β1639, Dec. 2011, doi:
10.1109/TITS.2011.2158001.
[6] Y. Wei and M. C. Chen, βForecasting the short-term metro passenger
flow with empirical mode decomposition and neural networks,β Transp.
Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 148β162, Apr. 2012,
doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2011.06.009.
[7] F. ToquΒ΄e, S. Come, M. El Mahrsi, and L. Oukhellou, βShort term
passenger flow forecasting in public transportation with smart card data:
A comparison of predictable and unpredictable events,β in Proc. IEEE
Intell. Transp. Syst. Conf. (ITSC), 2016, pp. 1111β1116.
[8] B. M. Williams and L. A. Hoel, βModeling and forecasting vehicular
traffic flow as a seasonal ARIMA process: Theoretical basis and empir
ical results,β J. Transp. Eng., vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 664β672, Nov. 2003,
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2003)129:6(664).
[9] S. B. Billings and J. S. Yang, βApplication of the ARIMA models to
urban roadway travel time predictionβA case study,β in Proc. IEEE Int.
Conf. Syst., Man Cybern. (SMC), 2006, pp. 2529β2534.
[10] Y. Li, R. Yu, C. Shahabi, and Y. Liu, βDiffusion convolutional recurrent
neural network: Data-driven traffic forecasting,β in Proc. 6th Int. Conf.
Learn. Represent. (ICLR), 2018.
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ral Comput., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1735β1780, Nov. 1997, doi:
10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735.
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H. Schwenk, and Y. Bengio, βLearning phrase representations using
RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation,β in Proc. Conf.
Empir. Methods Nat. Lang. Process. (EMNLP), 2014, pp. 1724β1734.
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methods for traffic flow prediction,β in Proc. 31st Youth Acad. Annu.
Conf. Chin. Assoc. Autom. (YAC), 2016, pp. 324β328.
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urban flow prediction,β IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 30, no. 4,
pp. 663β676, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2017.2785760.
[15] B. Yu, H. Yin, and Z. Zhu, βSpatio-temporal graph convolutional
networks: A deep learning framework for traffic forecasting,β in Proc.
27th Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell. (IJCAI), 2018, pp. 3634β3640.
[16] L. Zhao, Y. Song, C. Zhang, Y. Liu, P. Wang, T. Lin, M. Deng, and H. Li,
βT-GCN: A temporal graph convolutional network for traffic prediction,β
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 3848β3858, Sep.
2020, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2935152.
[17] A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez,
L. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin, βAttention is all you need,β in Adv. Neural
Inf. Process. Syst. (NeurIPS), 2017, pp. 5998β6008.
[18] C. Zheng, X. Fan, C. Wang, and J. Qi, βGMAN: A graph multi-attention
network for traffic prediction,β in Proc. 34th AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.
(AAAI), 2020, pp. 1234β1241.
[19] B. Liao, J. Zhang, C. Wu, D. McIlwraith, T. Chen, S. Yang, Y. Guo, and
F. Wu, βDeep sequence learning with auxiliary information for traffic
prediction,β in Proc. 24th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. Discov. Data
Min. (KDD), 2018, pp. 537β546.
[20] J. L. Ba, J. R. Kiros, and G. E. Hinton, βLayer normalization,β arXiv
preprint arXiv:1607.06450, 2016.
[21] I. Loshchilov and F. Hutter, βDecoupled weight decay regularization,β
in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR), 2019
π How to Cite This Paper
Rayapureddy Nithin, Uppala Teja, Neeli Charan Kumar, Uppala Harshith, Prof Kusum Sharma (2026). MetroFlowNet: Adaptive Multi-Feature Fusion for Metro Passenger Movement Prediction. International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques, 10(5), 276β280. ISSN: 2455-135X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23345948
